The Global Positioning System or GPS has been available since 1985. GPS has two main functions: navigation and tracking. It was created by the United States Department of Defense and uses computers and 24 satellites. The satellites send radio signals to electronic GPS receivers and these satellites capture the exact longitude, latitude and altitude of the receiver. It works night or day, and in every kind of weather condition.
As GPS devices get smaller and less expensive, more and more applications are being created and increasing numbers of consumers are purchasing them. You can have a GPS device in your hand, in your pocket, on your wrist, on your bicycle, on your RV, and in your car. And now you can even keep a watchful eye on Fido, as two companies have launched dog collar models that send you a warning if your dog leaves a designated area. These devices also give the dog's location, so you can retrieve your pet quickly. Companies with fleets of trucks are beginning to use GPS to track the locations of all their trucks.
Another great feature of the newest GPS devices are the ability to avoid traffic jams and to find out information about businesses and places of interest in the area. The higher-priced auto models can show the driver alternate routes for any traffic obstruction.
GPS wrist devices can be a piece of very useful safety equipment to hikers and mountain climbers, as their location can be shown to a central command center. Should anything happen to the hikers and climbers, the search and rescue teams would know their precise location.
Accuracy has been steadily increasing for GPS technology. Differential GPS is the main reason for this. Further improvements are expected. GPS signals are sent to every location on Earth, land or sea. There is no location too remote to receive a signal from one of the GPS satellites.
Look for GPS technology to improve in accuracy, and to be available on more types of devices. Mobile phones with GPS ability combine two popular consumer products into one device. Look for more of these combinations on the horizon.
The author is the webmaster of Electronic Tool Chest, where you can browse online for GPS systems, including Hand Held GPS, Auto GPS Systems, and GPS Wrist Watches.
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